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Lying on the backIntermediate

Fish Pose

मत्स्यासनMatsyāsanaమత్స్యాసనం

A supine chest-opener with the crown of the head on the floor. The designated counter-pose to shoulder stand — it reverses the neck flexion exactly.

Meaning of the name

The fish. The Gheranda Samhita says one can float in water in this posture — which is either literal or a good description of how it feels.

How to practise

  1. 1

    Lie on the back with the legs straight, or in Padmasana if it is available.

  2. 2

    Place the hands palms down under the buttocks, elbows tucked close.

  3. 3

    Press the elbows and forearms into the floor and lift the chest.

  4. 4

    Let the head tip back until the crown rests lightly on the floor. The weight stays in the elbows, not the head.

  5. 5

    Hold for half the time you held shoulder stand, then lift the head, tuck the chin and lower down.

Benefits

  • Opens the chest and throat fully; the strongest chest-opener among the supine poses
  • Counteracts the neck flexion of shoulder stand and plough
  • Relieves asthma and bronchial congestion by expanding the upper lungs
  • Stimulates the thyroid, parathyroid and thymus
  • Relieves neck and shoulder tension from screen work