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Sarva · All five · Multiple digits

Prana Mudra

प्राण मुद्राPrāṇa Mudrāప్రాణ ముద్ర

Earth and water together meet fire: the ring and little fingertips both touch the thumb. Called the mudra of vitality, it is the one to reach for when energy has run out and nothing specific is wrong.

Guruji showing Prana Mudra

Meaning of the name

The seal of life-force. Prāṇa is not breath but what moves in the breath — the animating current itself.

How to practise

  1. 1

    Sit upright, or lie in Shavasana with the hands resting beside the body.

  2. 2

    Bend the ring and little fingers so both tips meet the tip of the thumb.

  3. 3

    Keep the index and middle fingers straight and together.

  4. 4

    Hold both hands in the same shape, palms upward.

  5. 5

    Breathe slowly and evenly for 20 to 40 minutes. Many practitioners hold this one for an hour without difficulty.

Benefits

  • Restores energy in chronic fatigue and after illness or surgery
  • Strengthens immunity and shortens the course of common infections
  • Improves eyesight and reduces eye strain; classically prescribed for weak vision
  • Steadies blood pressure and improves circulation to the extremities
  • Reduces nervousness, stage fright and performance anxiety
  • Increases stamina — traditionally taken before long exertion or fasting

What happens in the nervous system

Fatigue without a findable cause is very often autonomic: a nervous system stuck in low-grade sympathetic activation, which is exhausting precisely because it never resolves. Long, still holds with slow breathing raise vagal tone and let the system finish the stress cycle it has been holding open. Energy returns not because something was added but because a leak was closed.