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Sarva · All five · Multiple digits

Shankh Mudra

शङ्ख मुद्राŚaṅkha Mudrāశంఖ ముద్ర

The left hand is enclosed in the right fist with the left thumb touching the right index finger — the two hands together take the shape of a conch. Held at the sternum during chanting, it steadies and clarifies the voice.

Shankh Mudra left hand
Shankh Mudra right hand

Meaning of the name

The seal of the conch. The śaṅkha is blown to open a ceremony — the sound that clears the air before anything sacred begins.

How to practise

  1. 1

    Wrap the four fingers of the right hand around the left thumb.

  2. 2

    Bring the left four fingers together and lay them flat against the back of the right hand.

  3. 3

    Touch the tip of the right thumb to the middle finger of the left hand.

  4. 4

    Hold the joined hands in front of the sternum.

  5. 5

    Chant OM aloud, or breathe out with a long humming sound, feeling the sternum vibrate under the hands.

Benefits

  • Clears and strengthens the voice; long used by singers and chanters
  • Relieves sore throat, hoarseness and thyroid-related throat discomfort
  • Improves speech clarity and helps with stammer
  • Settles the mind before ritual, teaching or performance
  • Supports the thyroid and parathyroid through vibration at the throat

What happens in the nervous system

Humming raises nasal nitric oxide production roughly fifteen-fold, and vocal cord vibration stimulates the recurrent laryngeal branch of the vagus nerve. Between them these give chanting a direct, measurable route to both improved sinus ventilation and increased parasympathetic tone — the physiology behind why every tradition that sits still also sings.