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Sarva · All five · Multiple digits

Abhaya Mudra

अभय मुद्राAbhaya Mudrāఅభయ ముద్ర

The right hand is raised to shoulder height, palm facing outward, fingers together and pointing up. Found on almost every ancient Indian image of a teacher or deity, from Gandhara to Amaravati. It is a gesture given to others, and in practice it changes the giver.

Abhaya Mudra

Meaning of the name

The seal of fearlessness. A-bhaya: without fear. The open palm is the oldest proof of peaceful intent — it shows there is no weapon.

How to practise

  1. 1

    Stand or sit tall, weight evenly distributed.

  2. 2

    Raise the right hand to the height of the shoulder, elbow bent and close to the body.

  3. 3

    Turn the palm outward, fingers together and extended upward, thumb relaxed alongside.

  4. 4

    Let the left hand rest open on the thigh, palm up, in Varada — the giving gesture.

  5. 5

    Hold for a minute, breathing evenly, and notice what happens to the chest and the jaw.

Benefits

  • Opens the chest and counteracts the protective, folded-in posture of anxiety
  • Reduces fear before difficult encounters and public speaking
  • Builds a sense of personal steadiness and authority
  • Releases the shoulders and upper back
  • Cultivates the intention to give reassurance rather than seek it

What happens in the nervous system

Fear narrows the body: shoulders forward, chest closed, jaw tight. Deliberately adopting the opposite shape is not merely symbolic — expansive postures reliably lower self-reported anxiety and change breathing depth within two minutes. The mechanism is unglamorous: an open chest allows a full breath, and a full breath is incompatible with panic.